Cultural Etiquette in Egypt: What Tourists Should Know

When visiting Egypt, understanding the local customs and etiquette can make your trip smoother and more enjoyable. Egyptians are known for their warmth and hospitality, but respecting cultural norms is key to having a positive experience.

Greetings and Social Interaction

Handshakes are common among men. A nod or a verbal greeting is often more appropriate when greeting women unless they extend their hand first. Saying "Salam Alaikum" (peace be upon you) is a polite and traditional way to greet.

Dressing Respectfully

While Egypt is relatively moderate, modest clothing is appreciated, especially when visiting religious sites. Women should cover shoulders and knees. In mosques, both men and women should wear long pants and remove shoes before entering.

Photography Etiquette

• Always ask permission before taking photos of people.
• Photography is not allowed inside many tombs and museums without a permit.

Respecting Religion and Prayer Time

Islam is the predominant religion. Avoid loud music or speaking near mosques during prayer times. Friday is the holy day, and some businesses may open late or close early.

Dining and Hospitality

• If invited to someone’s home, it's customary to bring a small gift or dessert.
• Always accept food or drink with your right hand.
• Don’t point your feet at people or sacred items—it’s considered disrespectful.

Dealing with Street Vendors and Tipping

It’s common for vendors to call out to tourists. A polite "la shukran" (no thank you) is usually enough if you're not interested. Tipping (baksheesh) is expected for most services, even small ones, and it’s appreciated.

Final Thoughts

By respecting local customs, tourists can build meaningful connections and enjoy the richness of Egyptian culture. A little awareness goes a long way in showing respect and earning it in return.